"pod" meaning in Old Czech

See pod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ˈpod/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈpot/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*podъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *podъ, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*podъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ Head templates: {{head|zlw-ocs|preposition}} pod
  1. denotes movement; to under, to underneath [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-zTl00vJL
  2. denotes movement up, upward [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-cV~KYhNb
  3. denotes movement down, below, downward [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-u6AvsDn9
  4. denotes duration to, until; by [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-ZfaoHPsA
  5. denotes amount under; less than [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-UNv-MB00
  6. denotes inferiority sub, less than [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-1yoNFoYH
  7. denotes subordination to under [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-rvcsTx7K
  8. according to [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-KWGm0cjc
  9. as a result of [with accusative or instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-qm3MEjD2
  10. for, to (an end, an aim, a purpose) [with accusative or instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-MIh3C3Dj
  11. denotes location near; under, underneath [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-Xk9w9J-F
  12. denotes relation of items worn under; in, dressed in [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-cZaJEmYP
  13. denotes subordination under [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-BwP7G2NV
  14. denotes duration during; in [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-LdLqR9-x
  15. denotes elapsing of time in; after [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-ZO6d05oA
  16. denotes period of someone's rule during [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-vemWX1md
  17. denotes amount up to [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-UV6qrUX8
  18. denotes inferiority sub, less than [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-1yoNFoYH1
  19. creates an adverb from a noun. [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-C13wHqAn
  20. denotes form or shape under; in the form of [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-ssyOFCeS
  21. denotes instrumentality through, with, by means of [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-~0nD71P5
  22. used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-3JKdqh0d
  23. according to [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-KWGm0cjc1
  24. denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-C-gVodzN
  25. denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-YVTp7nBe Categories (other): Old Czech entries with incorrect language header, Old Czech prepositions Disambiguation of Old Czech entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 5 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 5 4 5 5 5 4 6 4 5 4 4 1 0 4 9 1 Disambiguation of Old Czech prepositions: 4 4 4 4 5 5 4 1 1 1 4 4 4 5 5 4 6 5 5 4 4 1 1 4 9 1
  26. despite, in spite of [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-fl8qJDZU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pode

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pod"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "pod",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to under, to underneath"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-zTl00vJL",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement up, upward"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-cV~KYhNb",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "upward",
          "upward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement up, upward [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement down, below, downward"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-u6AvsDn9",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement down, below, downward [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes duration to, until; by"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-ZfaoHPsA",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes duration to, until; by [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes amount under; less than"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-UNv-MB00",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "less than",
          "less than"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes amount under; less than [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes inferiority sub, less than"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-1yoNFoYH",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sub",
          "sub"
        ],
        [
          "less than",
          "less than"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes inferiority sub, less than [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes subordination to under"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-rvcsTx7K",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes subordination to under [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "according to"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-KWGm0cjc",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "according to [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as a result of"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-qm3MEjD2",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "acc/ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative or instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative",
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as a result of",
          "as a result of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "as a result of [with accusative or instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for, to (an end, an aim, a purpose)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-MIh3C3Dj",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "acc/ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative or instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative",
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "for, to (an end, an aim, a purpose) [with accusative or instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes location near; under, underneath"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-Xk9w9J-F",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes location near; under, underneath [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes relation of items worn under; in, dressed in"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-cZaJEmYP",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "dressed",
          "dressed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes relation of items worn under; in, dressed in [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes subordination under"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-BwP7G2NV",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes subordination under [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes duration during; in"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-LdLqR9-x",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes duration during; in [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes elapsing of time in; after"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-ZO6d05oA",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes elapsing of time in; after [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes period of someone's rule during"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-vemWX1md",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes period of someone's rule during [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes amount up to"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-UV6qrUX8",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes amount up to [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes inferiority sub, less than"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-1yoNFoYH1",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sub",
          "sub"
        ],
        [
          "less than",
          "less than"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes inferiority sub, less than [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creates an adverb from a noun."
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-C13wHqAn",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "creates an adverb from a noun. [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes form or shape under; in the form of"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-ssyOFCeS",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes form or shape under; in the form of [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes instrumentality through, with, by means of"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-~0nD71P5",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "by means of",
          "by means of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes instrumentality through, with, by means of [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-3JKdqh0d",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on the basis of",
          "on the basis of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "according to"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-KWGm0cjc1",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "according to [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-C-gVodzN",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 5 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 5 4 5 5 5 4 6 4 5 4 4 1 0 4 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 5 5 4 1 1 1 4 4 4 5 5 4 6 5 5 4 4 1 1 4 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-YVTp7nBe",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "on pain of",
          "on pain of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "despite, in spite of"
      ],
      "id": "en-pod-zlw-ocs-prep-fl8qJDZU",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despite",
          "despite"
        ],
        [
          "in spite of",
          "in spite of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "despite, in spite of [with instrumental]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpod/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpot/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pode"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pod"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech prepositions",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pod"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "pod",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to under, to underneath"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement; to under, to underneath [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement up, upward"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
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        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "upward",
          "upward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement up, upward [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement down, below, downward"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
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            "tags": [
              "accusative"
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          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement down, below, downward [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes duration to, until; by"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
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              "accusative"
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          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes duration to, until; by [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes amount under; less than"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "less than",
          "less than"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes amount under; less than [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes inferiority sub, less than"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sub",
          "sub"
        ],
        [
          "less than",
          "less than"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes inferiority sub, less than [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes subordination to under"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes subordination to under [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "according to"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "according to [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as a result of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "acc/ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative or instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative",
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as a result of",
          "as a result of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "as a result of [with accusative or instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for, to (an end, an aim, a purpose)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "acc/ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative or instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative",
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "for, to (an end, an aim, a purpose) [with accusative or instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes location near; under, underneath"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes location near; under, underneath [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes relation of items worn under; in, dressed in"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "dressed",
          "dressed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes relation of items worn under; in, dressed in [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes subordination under"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes subordination under [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes duration during; in"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes duration during; in [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes elapsing of time in; after"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes elapsing of time in; after [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes period of someone's rule during"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes period of someone's rule during [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes amount up to"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes amount up to [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes inferiority sub, less than"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sub",
          "sub"
        ],
        [
          "less than",
          "less than"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes inferiority sub, less than [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creates an adverb from a noun."
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "creates an adverb from a noun. [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes form or shape under; in the form of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes form or shape under; in the form of [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes instrumentality through, with, by means of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "by means of",
          "by means of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes instrumentality through, with, by means of [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on the basis of",
          "on the basis of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "according to"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "according to [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "on pain of",
          "on pain of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "despite, in spite of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despite",
          "despite"
        ],
        [
          "in spite of",
          "in spite of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "despite, in spite of [with instrumental]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpod/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpot/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pode"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pod"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pod meaning in Old Czech (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.